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SPANISH ARCHITECTURE
Medieval Architecture  •  Architecture as cultural signpost.  •  The Great Mosque of Córdoba: La Mezquita  •  Inside the Great Mosque of Córdoba  •  Córdoba's Cathedral is a Mosque!  •  Cordoba Mosque: Calligraphy and Imagery  •  Alhambra: Historical Introduction  •  Approaching the Alhambra  •  Entering the Alhambra  •  Inside the Alhambra  •  Alhambra: Court of the Lions  •  Alhambra: Poetry and Arabesque.  •  Alhambra: A Case of Two Palaces  •  Alhambra: Palaces and Power  •  Mozarabic Architecture: San Baudelio.  •  Castles in Spain  •  Romanesque Architecture: Background.  •  Romanesque in Catalonia.  •  Romanesque in Aragón, Navarra, Castile-León.  •  Church Architecure and the Reconquista.  •  Cistercian Architecure.  •  Gothic Architecture: Background.  •  Gothic: Four Cathedrals.  •  Burgos Cathedral  •  Antoni Gaudí.  •  Gaudí. Sagrada Familia. History.  •  Gaudí. Sagrada Familia.  • 
SPANISH ART
Cave Paintings in Spain  •  Romanesque Art and Sculpture in Spain.  •  Francisco de Goya  • 
SPANISH CULTURE
Bullfighting in Spain  •  Jamón ibérico  •  Spanish Food. Introduction.  •  Food. From Early Days to the Romans.  •  Food. Al-Andalus. Agriculture.  •  Spanish Food. Ziryab (789-857).  •  Food. Al-Andalus and cookbooks.  •  Conversos and Moriscos: Tyranny of Food.  • 
SPANISH HISTORY
The Earliest Years  •  Spain in the Palaeolithic Age  •  Copper Age: Antequera.  •  The Iberians in Spain  •  The Celts in Spain  •  Iberians and Celts in 19th and 20th-Century Spain  •  Tartessus  •  The Phoenicians in Spain  •  The Greeks in Spain  •  The Carthaginians in Spain  •  Roman Conquest of Hispania  •  Rome and Hispania  •  Roman Roads in Hispania  •  Roman Towns in Hispania  •  Rome. Hispania, Christianity  •  Visigoths in Spain.  •  Visigoths or Invisigoths!  •  Visigoths and Unity  •  Visigoths and Jews.  •  Al-Andalus: Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain  •  8th C Al-Andalus: Invasion  •  8th C Al-Andalus: Consolidation  •  9th C Al-Andalus  •  10th C Al-Andalus: Abd al-Rahman III  •  10th C Al-Andalus: Cordoba and Culture  •  10th C. Al-Andalus: Al-Mansur  •  11th C al-Andalus: Taifa kingdoms.  •  11th C al-Andalus: Almoravids.  •  12th C al-Andalus: Almohads.  •  Al-Andalus: Survival of Granada  •  Al-Andalus: Economy  •  Al-Andalus: Dhimmis  •  Al-Andalus: Muwallads  •  Al-Andalus: Mozarabs  •  Mozarabs: Resistance Accommodation  •  Mozarabs: A Controversial Term  •  Mudejars  •  Moriscos  •  Early Christian kingdoms: Asturias, León.  •  Early Christian kingdoms: Pamplona, Navarre.  •  Early Christian kingdoms: Castile.  •  Alfonso X, el Sabio: Politics.  •  Jews in Spain to 13th Century  •  Jews in 14th-Century Spain  •  Jews in Early 15th-Century Spain  •  Jews and Conversos in 15th-Century Spain  •  Conquest of Granada  •  16th C Spain. Overview: Politics  •  Catholic Monarchs: Politics  •  Carlos/Charles V: Politics  •  17th C Spain. Overview: Politics  •  18th C Spain. Overview: Politics (1)  •  18th C Spain. Overview: Politics (2)  •  19th C Spain. Overview: Politics  •  The Peninsular War 1808-14  •  Restoration 1875-1902  •  Anarchism in 19th-century Spain  •  20th C Spain. Overview: Politics  •  Restoration 1902-1923: Regeneration  •  Restoration 1902-1931: Alfonso XIII  •  Restoration 1900-1923: The Military  •  M. Primo de Rivera: Coup and Success.  •  M. Primo de Rivera: Fall.  •  Spanish Civil War: The Opening Salvo  •  Spanish Civil War: Objective Madrid.  •  Civil War: The Republic.  •  Civil War: International Context.  •  Spain’s Uncivil War.  •  Franco Crusader Saviour?  •  Civil War and the Catholic Church  •  Franco's Spain & International Relations  •  Franco and the Catholic Church  •  Córdoba: Historical Overview  •  Granada to the 17th Century  •  Granada from the 17th to 20th Century  •  Seville to 1500  •  Seville: 16th and 17th Centuries  •  Seville from 1700  •  Toledo: Historical Overview  •  CATALONIA: Early Days to 1000 AD.  •  Catalonia 18th Century  •  Catalonia. 19th-Century Politics.  •  Catalonia Renaixença  •  Towards a Catalan Voice.  •  Catalonia 1900-1923  •  ARAGON: The Early Days.  • 
SPANISH LITERATURE
Poema or Cantar de Mío Cid: Summary  •  El Cid: Brief Biography.  •  Poema de Mío Cid: Spain’s Hero?  •  Poema de Mío Cid: A Different Hero.  •  Book of Good Love: Libro de buen amor  •  Book of Good Love: Ambiguity  •  Book of Good Love: Love and seduction  •  Ballads/Romances. Historical Overview to Civil War (1936-39)  •  Ballads/Romances. Origins. Classification.  •  Ballads/Romances. Metre, Rhyme, Style.  •  Celestina: Summary  •  Celestina: Author, genre, location  •  Celestina: The World of Calisto and Melibea  •  Celestina: The World of Celestina  •  Celestina: Challenge and Innovation  •  Celestina: Daily Needs and Survival  •  Celestina: Interpretations  •  Spain Golden Age Literature: Background  •  Spain Golden Age Literature: Overview  •  Romances of Chivalry  •  Amadis of Gaul: Summary  •  Amadis of Gaul: What is it about?  •  Spain: Romances of Chivalry Popularity  •  Spain: Romances of Chivalry Decline  •  Garcilaso: Life and Fame  •  Garcilaso: Innovations  •  Garcilaso: Sonnet 1  •  Garcilaso: Sonnet 23  •  Lazarillo de Tormes: Summary  •  Lazaro: The Letter Writer  •  Lazarillo: Cynic,Saint, Knight,?  •  Lazarillo de Tormes and Reality  •  San Juan de la Cruz: Noche oscura.  •  San Juan: Llama de amor viva.  •  Góngora: Mientras por competir…  •  Quevedo: Poderoso caballero.  •  Quevedo: ¡Ah de la vida!...  •  Quevedo. El Buscón Introduction.  •  Quevedo. El buscón Book I Summary.  •  Quevedo. El Buscón Book II Summary.  •  Quevedo. El Buscón Book III Summary  •  Guzmán de Alfarache.  •  Guzmán de Alfarache. From equality to heroism.  •  Guzman de Alf. New Epic or Novel?  •  Cervantes: Life Part I  •  Cervantes: Life Part II  •  Cervantes: What is it about titles?  •  Cervantes: What is it about the title "Don Quixote"?  •  Don Quixote Part I (1605): Summary  •  Don Quixote Part II (1615): Summary  •  Don Quixote and Fame  •  Don Quixote: Hero or Fool?  •  Don Quixote and the Real World Part I  •  Don Quixote and the Real World Part II  •  Don Quixote: Sancho Panza  •  Don Quixote: An Authoritarian’s Nightmare.  •  Don Quixote: The "True" Story  •  Don Quixote. Hero or religious extremist?  •  Fuenteovejuna: Summary.  •  La vida es sueño: Summary  •  El burlador de Sevilla. Summary  •  Don Juan...the Devil.  •  Don Juan and Honour.  • 
SPANISH TRAVEL
General Map of Spain  •  Geography  •  Coastal Regions  •  The North Coast  •  Las Rias  •  La Costa Verde  •  La Costa Cantábrica  •  La Costa Vasca  •  The Mediterranean Coast  •  La Costa de la Luz  •  Mountains  •  The Meseta  •  Rivers  •  Water Problems  •  Spain: UNESCO World Heritage Sites  •  Visiting Córdoba.  •  Visiting Toledo  •  Travel Itinereray: 2013 Trip to Spain  •  Travel 2013: Barcelona Arrival  •  Travel 2013. Day 1. Barcelona  •  Travel 2013. Day 2. Barcelona.  •  Travel 2013. Day 3. Barcelona to Cuenca.  •  Travel 2013. Day 4. Cuenca to Granada.  •  Travel 2013. Day 5 (1). Granada.  •  Travel 2013. Day 5 (2). Granada.  •  Travel 2013. Day 6. Las Alpujarras.  •  Travel 2013. Day 7. Granada La Hoya.  •  Travel 2013. Day 8. La Hoya to Carmona  •  Travel 2013. Day 9 (1). Carmona Seville.  •  Travel 2013. Day 9 (2) Seville.  •  Travel 2013. Day 10 (1) Carmona Cordoba.  •  Travel 2013. Day 10 (2) Cordoba Almagro.  •  Travel 2013. Day 11. Almagro to Madrid  •  Travel 2013. Day 12 (1) Madrid.  •  Travel 2013. Day 12 (2) Madrid.  •  Travel 2013 Day 13 Madrid to Segovia.  •  Travel 2013 Day 14 Segovia El Burgo de Osma.  •  Travel 2013 Day 15 Berlanga, Baudelio, Gormaz  •  Travel 2013. Day 15 (2) Calatanazor.  •  Travel 2013. Day 16 Burgo de O to Sos del Rey C  •  Travel 2013. Day 17 Sos and Leyre Monastery.  •  Travel 2013 Day 18. San Juan de la Pena and Alquezar.  •  Travel 2013. Day 19. Alquezar.  • 
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  • ARCHITECTURE
  • ART
  • CULTURE
  • HISTORY
  • LITERATURE
  • TRAVEL
Spanish Architecture Overview
Medieval Architecture
Architecture as cultural signpost.
The Great Mosque of Córdoba: La Mezquita
Inside the Great Mosque of Córdoba
Córdoba's Cathedral is a Mosque!
Cordoba Mosque: Calligraphy and Imagery
Alhambra: Historical Introduction
Approaching the Alhambra
Entering the Alhambra
Inside the Alhambra
Alhambra: Court of the Lions
Alhambra: Poetry and Arabesque.
Alhambra: A Case of Two Palaces
Alhambra: Palaces and Power
Mozarabic Architecture: San Baudelio.
Castles in Spain
Romanesque Architecture: Background.
Romanesque in Catalonia.
Romanesque in Aragón, Navarra, Castile-León.
Church Architecure and the Reconquista.
Cistercian Architecure.
Gothic Architecture: Background.
Gothic: Four Cathedrals.
Burgos Cathedral
Antoni Gaudí.
Gaudí. Sagrada Familia. History.
Gaudí. Sagrada Familia.
Spanish Art Overview
Cave Paintings in Spain
Romanesque Art and Sculpture in Spain.
Francisco de Goya
Spanish Culture Overview
Bullfighting in Spain
Jamón ibérico
Spanish Food. Introduction.
Food. From Early Days to the Romans.
Food. Al-Andalus. Agriculture.
Spanish Food. Ziryab (789-857).
Food. Al-Andalus and cookbooks.
Conversos and Moriscos: Tyranny of Food.
Spanish History Overview
The Earliest Years
Spain in the Palaeolithic Age
Copper Age: Antequera.
The Iberians in Spain
The Celts in Spain
Iberians and Celts in 19th and 20th-Century Spain
Tartessus
The Phoenicians in Spain
The Greeks in Spain
The Carthaginians in Spain
Roman Conquest of Hispania
Rome and Hispania
Roman Roads in Hispania
Roman Towns in Hispania
Rome. Hispania, Christianity
Visigoths in Spain.
Visigoths or Invisigoths!
Visigoths and Unity
Visigoths and Jews.
Al-Andalus: Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain
8th C Al-Andalus: Invasion
8th C Al-Andalus: Consolidation
9th C Al-Andalus
10th C Al-Andalus: Abd al-Rahman III
10th C Al-Andalus: Cordoba and Culture
10th C. Al-Andalus: Al-Mansur
11th C al-Andalus: Taifa kingdoms.
11th C al-Andalus: Almoravids.
12th C al-Andalus: Almohads.
Al-Andalus: Survival of Granada
Al-Andalus: Economy
Al-Andalus: Dhimmis
Al-Andalus: Muwallads
Al-Andalus: Mozarabs
Mozarabs: Resistance Accommodation
Mozarabs: A Controversial Term
Mudejars
Moriscos
Early Christian kingdoms: Asturias, León.
Early Christian kingdoms: Pamplona, Navarre.
Early Christian kingdoms: Castile.
Alfonso X, el Sabio: Politics.
Jews in Spain to 13th Century
Jews in 14th-Century Spain
Jews in Early 15th-Century Spain
Jews and Conversos in 15th-Century Spain
Conquest of Granada
16th C Spain. Overview: Politics
Catholic Monarchs: Politics
Carlos/Charles V: Politics
17th C Spain. Overview: Politics
18th C Spain. Overview: Politics (1)
18th C Spain. Overview: Politics (2)
19th C Spain. Overview: Politics
The Peninsular War 1808-14
Restoration 1875-1902
Anarchism in 19th-century Spain
20th C Spain. Overview: Politics
Restoration 1902-1923: Regeneration
Restoration 1902-1931: Alfonso XIII
Restoration 1900-1923: The Military
M. Primo de Rivera: Coup and Success.
M. Primo de Rivera: Fall.
Spanish Civil War: The Opening Salvo
Spanish Civil War: Objective Madrid.
Civil War: The Republic.
Civil War: International Context.
Spain’s Uncivil War.
Franco Crusader Saviour?
Civil War and the Catholic Church
Franco's Spain & International Relations
Franco and the Catholic Church
Córdoba: Historical Overview
Granada to the 17th Century
Granada from the 17th to 20th Century
Seville to 1500
Seville: 16th and 17th Centuries
Seville from 1700
Toledo: Historical Overview
CATALONIA: Early Days to 1000 AD.
Catalonia 18th Century
Catalonia. 19th-Century Politics.
Catalonia Renaixença
Towards a Catalan Voice.
Catalonia 1900-1923
ARAGON: The Early Days.
Spanish Literature Overview
Poema or Cantar de Mío Cid: Summary
El Cid: Brief Biography.
Poema de Mío Cid: Spain’s Hero?
Poema de Mío Cid: A Different Hero.
Book of Good Love: Libro de buen amor
Book of Good Love: Ambiguity
Book of Good Love: Love and seduction
Ballads/Romances. Historical Overview to Civil War (1936-39)
Ballads/Romances. Origins. Classification.
Ballads/Romances. Metre, Rhyme, Style.
Celestina: Summary
Celestina: Author, genre, location
Celestina: The World of Calisto and Melibea
Celestina: The World of Celestina
Celestina: Challenge and Innovation
Celestina: Daily Needs and Survival
Celestina: Interpretations
Spain Golden Age Literature: Background
Spain Golden Age Literature: Overview
Romances of Chivalry
Amadis of Gaul: Summary
Amadis of Gaul: What is it about?
Spain: Romances of Chivalry Popularity
Spain: Romances of Chivalry Decline
Garcilaso: Life and Fame
Garcilaso: Innovations
Garcilaso: Sonnet 1
Garcilaso: Sonnet 23
Lazarillo de Tormes: Summary
Lazaro: The Letter Writer
Lazarillo: Cynic,Saint, Knight,?
Lazarillo de Tormes and Reality
San Juan de la Cruz: Noche oscura.
San Juan: Llama de amor viva.
Góngora: Mientras por competir…
Quevedo: Poderoso caballero.
Quevedo: ¡Ah de la vida!...
Quevedo. El Buscón Introduction.
Quevedo. El buscón Book I Summary.
Quevedo. El Buscón Book II Summary.
Quevedo. El Buscón Book III Summary
Guzmán de Alfarache.
Guzmán de Alfarache. From equality to heroism.
Guzman de Alf. New Epic or Novel?
Cervantes: Life Part I
Cervantes: Life Part II
Cervantes: What is it about titles?
Cervantes: What is it about the title "Don Quixote"?
Don Quixote Part I (1605): Summary
Don Quixote Part II (1615): Summary
Don Quixote and Fame
Don Quixote: Hero or Fool?
Don Quixote and the Real World Part I
Don Quixote and the Real World Part II
Don Quixote: Sancho Panza
Don Quixote: An Authoritarian’s Nightmare.
Don Quixote: The "True" Story
Don Quixote. Hero or religious extremist?
Fuenteovejuna: Summary.
La vida es sueño: Summary
El burlador de Sevilla. Summary
Don Juan...the Devil.
Don Juan and Honour.
Spanish Travel Overview
General Map of Spain
Geography
Coastal Regions
The North Coast
Las Rias
La Costa Verde
La Costa Cantábrica
La Costa Vasca
The Mediterranean Coast
La Costa de la Luz
Mountains
The Meseta
Rivers
Water Problems
Spain: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Visiting Córdoba.
Visiting Toledo
Travel Itinereray: 2013 Trip to Spain
Travel 2013: Barcelona Arrival
Travel 2013. Day 1. Barcelona
Travel 2013. Day 2. Barcelona.
Travel 2013. Day 3. Barcelona to Cuenca.
Travel 2013. Day 4. Cuenca to Granada.
Travel 2013. Day 5 (1). Granada.
Travel 2013. Day 5 (2). Granada.
Travel 2013. Day 6. Las Alpujarras.
Travel 2013. Day 7. Granada La Hoya.
Travel 2013. Day 8. La Hoya to Carmona
Travel 2013. Day 9 (1). Carmona Seville.
Travel 2013. Day 9 (2) Seville.
Travel 2013. Day 10 (1) Carmona Cordoba.
Travel 2013. Day 10 (2) Cordoba Almagro.
Travel 2013. Day 11. Almagro to Madrid
Travel 2013. Day 12 (1) Madrid.
Travel 2013. Day 12 (2) Madrid.
Travel 2013 Day 13 Madrid to Segovia.
Travel 2013 Day 14 Segovia El Burgo de Osma.
Travel 2013 Day 15 Berlanga, Baudelio, Gormaz
Travel 2013. Day 15 (2) Calatanazor.
Travel 2013. Day 16 Burgo de O to Sos del Rey C
Travel 2013. Day 17 Sos and Leyre Monastery.
Travel 2013 Day 18. San Juan de la Pena and Alquezar.
Travel 2013. Day 19. Alquezar.